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					<title>Equine Law Blog | Foster Swift</title>
					<link>https://www.equinelawblog.com/author/Julie-Fershtman-Business-Insurance-Litigation-Equine-Attorney</link>
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					<description><![CDATA[The latest updates to Equine Law Blog.]]></description>
					<lastBuildDate>Mon, 10 Aug 2026 16:22:34 -0400</lastBuildDate>
					
				<item>
				<title>Michigan Court of Appeals Issues Ruling That Passengers in Horse-Drawn
Carriages Are Subject to the Equine Activity Liability Act</title>
				<link>https://www.equinelawblog.com/michigan-ruling-passengers-horse-carriages-equine-liability-act</link>
<dc:creator>Julie I. Fershtman</dc:creator>
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					<pubDate>Tue, 21 Oct 2025 09:00:01 -0400</pubDate>
					<description><![CDATA[<p>A recurring issue since the passage of the nation&rsquo;s 48 state Equine Activity Liability Acts (EALAs) has been whether these laws apply to horse-drawn carriage activities. Although EALAs differ across the country, most of them state that a &ldquo;participant&rdquo; in an &ldquo;equine activity&rdquo; has limited or no recourse against equine professionals, equine activity sponsors, or others if damage results from an &ldquo;inherent risk&rdquo; of equine activity. But does a passenger in a carriage or sleigh qualify as a &ldquo;participant&rdquo;? Yes, according to courts in the majority of states that have&nbsp;... </p>]]></description>
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				<title>Julie Fershtman Presents at the 2025 National Conference on Equine Law on
Products Liability</title>
				<link>https://www.equinelawblog.com/fershtman-presents-2025-national-conference-equine-law</link>
<dc:creator>Julie I. Fershtman</dc:creator>
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					<pubDate>Mon, 27 Jan 2025 09:00:02 -0500</pubDate>
					<description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://www.equinelawblog.com/assets/htmlimages/Julie-Fershtman-2022-2400X3000.gif" width="170" height="213" title="Equine Attorney" alt="Julie Fershtman" style="float: left; margin-right: 8px; margin-top: 8px;" />Julie Fershtman is speaking at the National Conference on Equine Law in Lexington, Kentucky on May 1, 2025. Her topic is <em>Products Liability in the Equine Industry.</em></p>]]></description>
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				<item>
				<title>Webinar on Equine Law Essentials</title>
				<link>https://www.equinelawblog.com/webinar-equine-law-essentials-liability-risk-managment</link>
<dc:creator>Julie I. Fershtman</dc:creator>
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					<pubDate>Tue, 15 Oct 2024 09:00:03 -0400</pubDate>
					<description><![CDATA[<p>Foster Swift shareholder Julie Fershtman is a speaker in a national CLE webinar program titled &ldquo;Equine Law Essentials: Liability, Risk Management, and Tax Strategies.&rdquo;&nbsp;</p>]]></description>
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				<item>
				<title>Avoiding Disputes: Fershtman Presents Equine Liability Webinar for USHJA</title>
				<link>https://www.equinelawblog.com/avoiding-disputes-fershtman-equine-liability-webinar</link>
<dc:creator>Julie I. Fershtman</dc:creator>
<guid isPermaLink='false'>avoiding-disputes-fershtman-equine-liability-webinar</guid>

					<pubDate>Tue, 04 Jun 2024 09:00:04 -0400</pubDate>
					<description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://www.equinelawblog.com/assets/htmlimages/AdobeStock_521899743.jpeg" width="275" height="183" alt="Horse without rider" style="float: left; margin-left: 10px; margin-top: 8px;" />The United States Hunter-Jumper Association (&ldquo;USHJA&rdquo;) has asked Foster Swift shareholder, Julie Fershtman, to present a webinar on equine-related liability issues. Her first presentation is titled: &ldquo;Understanding Equine Liability and How to Avoid Disputes with Insurers.&rdquo;</p>]]></description>
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				<title>Review Your Liability Insurance on Insurance Awareness Day</title>
				<link>https://www.equinelawblog.com/review-your-equine-liability-insurance</link>
<dc:creator>Julie I. Fershtman</dc:creator>
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					<pubDate>Tue, 28 Jun 2022 09:00:05 -0400</pubDate>
					<description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://www.equinelawblog.com/assets/htmlimages/Woman%20Looking%20Over%20Insurance%20Policy.jpeg" width="200" height="300" title="Horse Owner Worrying Over Insurance Policy" alt="Horse Owner Worrying Over Insurance Policy" style="float: left; margin-right: 15px;" />June 28<sup>th</sup> is National Insurance Awareness Day. Certainly, people in the equine industry may be aware that they <em>have</em> liability insurance, but they sometimes forget to assess whether they have <em>the right insurance</em>. National Insurance Awareness Day offers an annual reminder to review, understand, and update your insurance policies.&nbsp;</p>]]></description>
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				<title>Latest Word on “Dangerous Land” Under State Equine Activity Liability Acts</title>
				<link>https://www.equinelawblog.com/dangerous-land-equine-activity-liability</link>
<dc:creator>Julie I. Fershtman</dc:creator>
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					<pubDate>Mon, 28 Mar 2022 09:00:06 -0400</pubDate>
					<description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://www.equinelawblog.com/assets/htmlimages/Broken%20Fence.jpeg" width="275" height="183" title="Broken Fence Rail" alt="Broken Fence Rail" style="float: left; margin-right: 15px;" />Courts nationwide have grappled with the meaning of equine activity liability laws &ndash; especially their exceptions. Exceptions in the laws are important as they could potentially allow certain lawsuits to proceed. Although all of the equine activity liability acts (referred to as &ldquo;EALAs&rdquo;) differ, many share common characteristics. Several include an exception for a &ldquo;dangerous latent condition of the land.&rdquo; This article explores how the exception has been faring in the courts.</p>]]></description>
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				<title>Common Characteristics of Equine Sale Disputes—And Ways to Avoid Them</title>
				<link>https://www.equinelawblog.com/ways-avoid-equine-sales-disputes</link>
<dc:creator>Julie I. Fershtman</dc:creator>
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					<pubDate>Tue, 22 Feb 2022 09:00:07 -0500</pubDate>
					<description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://www.equinelawblog.com/assets/htmlimages/Woman%20Taking%20Pictures%20of%20Horse%20at%20Auction.jpeg" width="275" height="184" title="Woman Taking Pictures of Horse at Auction" alt="Woman Taking Pictures of Horse at Auction" style="float: left; margin-right: 15px;" />Equine sales are on the upswing these days, and many believe we&rsquo;re now in a seller&rsquo;s market, with high prices and eager buyers. As a busy lawyer with over 35 years of experience, my phone rings frequently with calls from horse buyers or sellers who are considering a lawsuit or who have been threatened with one.&nbsp;</p>]]></description>
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				<title>How Equine Professionals Can Avoid Payment Disputes and Handle Them Legally
if They Occur</title>
				<link>https://www.equinelawblog.com/how-equine-professionals-avoid-disputes</link>
<dc:creator>Julie I. Fershtman</dc:creator>
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					<pubDate>Tue, 18 Jan 2022 09:00:08 -0500</pubDate>
					<description><![CDATA[<p>Presented by <em>Equestrian Professional</em>, equine attorney Julie Fershtman will be speaking on <em>How Equine Professionals Can Avoid Payment Disputes and Handle Them Legally if They Occur.</em></p>]]></description>
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				<title>Equine Event Liabilities – Plan Ahead</title>
				<link>https://www.equinelawblog.com/equine-event-liabilities-plan-ahead</link>
<dc:creator>Julie I. Fershtman</dc:creator>
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					<pubDate>Tue, 11 Jan 2022 09:00:09 -0500</pubDate>
					<description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://www.equinelawblog.com/assets/htmlimages/Horses%20at%20Rodeo.jpeg" width="275" height="184" title="Horses at Rodeo" alt="Horses at Rodeo" style="float: left; margin-left: 15px;" />Your club or association wants to organize a horse show or clinic. These events, your group believes, will boost publicity, increase membership, and generate extra money. Usually the event is a success, leaving happy memories and satisfied participants. But sometimes, things can go wrong, such as:</p>]]></description>
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				<title>Legal Ramifications of Providing Veterinary Advice Online</title>
				<link>https://www.equinelawblog.com/legal-ramifications-veterinary-advice-online</link>
<dc:creator>Julie I. Fershtman</dc:creator>
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					<pubDate>Sun, 19 Dec 2021 09:00:10 -0500</pubDate>
					<description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://www.equinelawblog.com/assets/htmlimages/Vet%20giving%20horse%20a%20vaccine.jpg" width="275" height="183" title="Vet Giving Horse an Injection" alt="Vet Giving Horse an Injection" style="float: left; margin-right: 15px;" />What happens when people give veterinary or legal advice online &ndash; but they&rsquo;re not even veterinarians or lawyers? In the horse industry, this is a surprisingly common occurrence.</p>  <p>Learn more by reading a new <em>Horse Illustrated</em> article on the subject, quoting our own Julie Fershtman: horseillustrated.com/veterinary-advice-online.</p>]]></description>
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				<title>Plan Ahead When Lending or Borrowing a Horse Trailer</title>
				<link>https://www.equinelawblog.com/lending-borrowing-horse-trailer-liabilty</link>
<dc:creator>Julie I. Fershtman</dc:creator>
<guid isPermaLink='false'>lending-borrowing-horse-trailer-liabilty</guid>

					<pubDate>Tue, 14 Dec 2021 09:00:11 -0500</pubDate>
					<description><![CDATA[<p><em><img src="https://www.equinelawblog.com/assets/htmlimages/Horse%20Trailer%20on%20Road.jpg" width="275" height="183" title="Horse Trailer and Truck" alt="Horse Trailer and Truck" style="float: left; margin-right: 15px; margin-top: 15px;" />When Sam was about to leave for a weekend horse show, he discovered that his horse trailer had a broken tail light. Realizing that the problem could not be repaired in time, he asked his neighbor, Jo, to borrow her trailer. She agreed. Within minutes, Sam hitched his truck to Jo&rsquo;s trailer, unaware that her trailer&rsquo;s tongue ball socket and his truck&rsquo;s hitch ball were not compatible &ndash; Jo&lsquo;s trailer required a hitch with a wider ball. Later, while Bill drove down the highway, the trailer broke away from his truck, injuring his horses, breaking a fence, injuring motorists, and destroying Ann&rsquo;s trailer. </em></p>  <p>Lending your trailer may seem to be a simple and friendly accommodation, but accidents can occur and the risk of liability is always present. Insurance issues add to the complexity. Never assume that everyone&rsquo;s insurance policies protect them against the worst case scenario.</p>]]></description>
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				<title>Our State Has No Equine Activity Liability Act – Are We Worse Off?</title>
				<link>https://www.equinelawblog.com/michigan-no-equine-liability-act</link>
<dc:creator>Julie I. Fershtman</dc:creator>
<guid isPermaLink='false'>michigan-no-equine-liability-act</guid>

					<pubDate>Thu, 11 Nov 2021 09:00:12 -0500</pubDate>
					<description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://www.equinelawblog.com/assets/htmlimages/Rider%20Falls%20From%20Horse.jpg" width="275" height="205" title="Rider Falls From Horse" alt="Rider Falls From Horse" style="float: left; margin-right: 15px;" />48 states across the country have some form of an Equine Activity Liability Act (as of May 2021). Are people in the two states without such a law &ndash; California and Maryland &ndash; worse off? If two recent California cases are any indication, courts have shown a willingness to dismiss lawsuits involving people who died in horse-related activities, even without an equine activity liability act.</p>]]></description>
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				<title>Equine Health Maintenance Programs at the Boarding Stable – What’s Best?</title>
				<link>https://www.equinelawblog.com/equine-health-programs-boarding-stable</link>
<dc:creator>Julie I. Fershtman</dc:creator>
<guid isPermaLink='false'>equine-health-programs-boarding-stable</guid>

					<pubDate>Tue, 05 Oct 2021 09:00:13 -0400</pubDate>
					<description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://www.equinelawblog.com/assets/htmlimages/Vet%20giving%20horse%20a%20vaccine.jpg" width="275" height="183" title="Veterinarian Giving Horse a Vaccine" alt="Veterinarian Giving Horse a Vaccine" style="float: left; margin-right: 15px;" />Teenagers, when they learn to drive, are sometimes cautioned that they&rsquo;re actually driving <em>five cars</em> at once &ndash; cars in front of them, behind them, and on either side in addition to the car in which they&rsquo;re seated &ndash; and must watch <u>all</u> of them to protect their safety. In a roughly comparable way, those who board their horses at other peoples&rsquo; stables have every incentive to be watchful of <em>the other</em> horses on the property. Knowing that all the horses are current on their de-wormings and vaccinations can be just as important as making sure that your own horse stays on schedule. All it takes is one horse with a contagious illness, such as strangles, to cause disastrous problems throughout the whole barn.&nbsp;</p>]]></description>
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				<title>What’s the Problem with Verbal Contracts?</title>
				<link>https://www.equinelawblog.com/the-problem-with-verbal-contracts</link>
<dc:creator>Julie I. Fershtman</dc:creator>
<guid isPermaLink='false'>the-problem-with-verbal-contracts</guid>

					<pubDate>Wed, 08 Sep 2021 09:00:14 -0400</pubDate>
					<description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://www.equinelawblog.com/assets/htmlimages/HandschlagzwischenGesch%C3%A4ftsmannundLandwirtvorAcker.jpg" width="275" height="183" title="Verbal Agreement Handshake" alt="Verbal Agreement Handshake" style="float: left; margin-right: 15px;" />For decades, this author has written articles on the importance of getting equine-related agreements in writing. Some of the articles even shared common characteristics of effective contracts. Still, people in the horse industry continue doing business with nothing in writing, and disputes have occurred. This article explores what can potentially happen when verbal contract disputes become the subject of a legal battle.</p>]]></description>
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				<title>Unique Liability Risks Involving Minors</title>
				<link>https://www.equinelawblog.com/unique-liability-risks-minors-equine</link>
<dc:creator>Julie I. Fershtman</dc:creator>
<guid isPermaLink='false'>unique-liability-risks-minors-equine</guid>

					<pubDate>Tue, 03 Aug 2021 09:00:15 -0400</pubDate>
					<description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://www.equinelawblog.com/assets/htmlimages/Children%20on%20Horses.jpg" width="275" height="183" title="Children on Horses" alt="Children on Horses" style="float: left; margin-right: 15px;" />This year, I was invited to speak at the American Youth Horse Council&rsquo;s Virtual Symposium on the topic of &ldquo;Unique Equine Liability Risks Involving Minors - What They Are and How to Protect Yourself.&rdquo; This article summarizes my remarks.</p>  <p>Children and horses have a strong bond. Many of us developed our passion for horses when we were young children. Those who provide horse-related activities for children, such as riding instructors and camps, face unique risks because the law looks at children differently than adults. &nbsp;</p>]]></description>
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				<title>Contracts Can Save Lives: How Boarding Contracts Can Handle Horse
Emergencies</title>
				<link>https://www.equinelawblog.com/boarding-contracts-handle-horse-emergencies</link>
<dc:creator>Julie I. Fershtman</dc:creator>
<guid isPermaLink='false'>boarding-contracts-handle-horse-emergencies</guid>

					<pubDate>Thu, 01 Jul 2021 09:00:16 -0400</pubDate>
					<description><![CDATA[<p><em><img src="https://www.equinelawblog.com/assets/htmlimages/Horse%20Boarded%20in%20Stable.jpg" width="275" height="183" title="Horse Boarded in Stable" alt="Horse Boarded in Stable" style="float: left; margin-right: 15px; margin-top: 10px;" />A boarded horse colics severely and requires emergency surgery, but the boarding stable cannot reach the owner to consent. Days earlier, the owner left for a vacation in a remote place with no phone or internet access. Despite hours of effort, the stable cannot find the horse owner. Finally, with no way of knowing whether the owner will approve costly surgery, the stable directs the veterinarian to euthanize the suffering horse. </em></p>  <p><em>A week later, the owner returns from vacation, only to find that her horse is gone. Then, when she submits a claim with her equine insurer, the company denies her insurance claim because the owner violated the insurance policy's condition to give the insurer timely notice of the horse's illness and death.</em></p>  <p>Although emergencies are a foreseeable part of horse ownership, the rest of this scenario could have been avoided, as this article explains.</p>]]></description>
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				<title>The Seller’s Contract Includes an “As Is” Disclaimer – Now What?</title>
				<link>https://www.equinelawblog.com/as-is-disclaimers-horse-contracts</link>
<dc:creator>Julie I. Fershtman</dc:creator>
<guid isPermaLink='false'>as-is-disclaimers-horse-contracts</guid>

					<pubDate>Wed, 02 Jun 2021 09:00:17 -0400</pubDate>
					<description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://www.equinelawblog.com/assets/htmlimages/As%20Is%20Blocks%20with%20Gavel.jpg" width="275" height="183" title="&quot;As Is&quot; Blocks with Gavel" alt="&quot;As Is&quot; Blocks with Gavel" style="float: left; margin-right: 15px; margin-top: 10px;" />Before a horse sale concludes, the seller asks the buyer to sign a written sale contract that includes an &ldquo;as is&rdquo; disclaimer. Should the buyer sign the contract? And if the seller refuses to negotiate a removal of that disclaimer, should the buyer walk away from the transaction? Not necessarily.</p>]]></description>
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				<title>New Cases Show Strength of State Equine Activity Liability Laws</title>
				<link>https://www.equinelawblog.com/new-cases-equine-liability-laws</link>
<dc:creator>Julie I. Fershtman</dc:creator>
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					<pubDate>Mon, 22 Jul 2019 09:00:18 -0400</pubDate>
					<description><![CDATA[<p>Currently, all states except for California and Maryland have some form of an equine activity liability act (&ldquo;EALA&rdquo;). Since the first EALA was enacted 30 years ago, courts have evaluated numerous cases involving these laws. In two recent cases, lawsuits that had been brought by people injured in horse-related activities were dismissed.</p>]]></description>
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				<title>Damage Caused by Boarded Horses -- Who Pays for It?</title>
				<link>https://www.equinelawblog.com/who-pays-damage-boarded-horses</link>
<dc:creator>Julie I. Fershtman</dc:creator>
<guid isPermaLink='false'>who-pays-damage-boarded-horses</guid>

					<pubDate>Mon, 26 Feb 2018 09:00:19 -0500</pubDate>
					<description><![CDATA[<p><em>Broken pasture fences, broken gates, stall dividers kicked through, wash rack hoses and nozzles broken, stall walls bitten through, stall doors broken off of their hinges.&nbsp;</em></p>  <p>For many boarding stables, breaks and damages to the property like these are to be expected. The question is, who should pay for them? How should a boarding contract address this issue?</p>]]></description>
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				<title>New Year's Resolutions for the Equine Industry</title>
				<link>https://www.equinelawblog.com/new-years-resolutions-equine-industry</link>
<dc:creator>Julie I. Fershtman</dc:creator>
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					<pubDate>Fri, 12 Jan 2018 09:00:20 -0500</pubDate>
					<description><![CDATA[<p>Planning ahead for a successful 2018?&nbsp; You might define &ldquo;success&rdquo; as great progress in your showing, breeding, training, racing, and riding. The fact is, however, that people in the horse industry still rely on handshake deals and incomplete contracts when they buy, sell, lease, board, train, haul, breed, and give instruction to others.</p>]]></description>
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